How much did USDA pay in farm subsidies in 2025?

In fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 through September 2025), USDA paid $111.8 billion in farm subsidy payments across 2,384,660 records in 56 states.

Which state received the most farm subsidies in 2025?

California received the most USDA farm subsidy payments in FY2025, totaling $12.7 billion.

FY2025 USDA Farm Subsidy Payments

In fiscal year 2025 (October 2024–September 2025), USDA paid $111.8B across 2,384,660 records in 56 states.

← FY2024 FY2026 →

Top States in FY2025

California: $12,739M
Texas: $8,742M
New York: $7,018M
Florida: $6,543M
Illinois: $5,087M
Pennsylvania: $4,077M
Georgia: $3,908M
Ohio: $3,540M
North Carolina: $3,328M
Michigan: $3,227M
Puerto Rico: $2,943M
Massachusetts: $2,385M
Washington: $2,259M
Missouri: $2,189M
Oklahoma: $2,172M

Top Programs in FY2025

SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM: $87,124M
EMERGENCY COMMODITY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM: $9,349M
SUPPLEMENTAL DISASTER RELIEF PROGRAM: $5,739M
NUTRITION ASSISTANCE FOR PUERTO RICO: $2,910M
RURAL RENTAL ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS: $1,468M
MARKETING ASSISTANCE FOR SPECIALTY CROPS: $1,318M
LIVESTOCK FORAGE PROGRAM-2014 FARM BILL: $659M
EMERGENCY LIVESTOCK RELIEF PROGRAM: $641M
EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE FOR LIVESTOCK, HONEYBEES AND FARM-RAISED FISH PROGRAM-2014 FARM BILL: $626M
AGRICULTURE RISK COVERAGE PROGRAM: $460M
INDEMNITY PROGRAM: $298M
EMERGENCY CONSERVATION PROGRAM: $296M
CROP INSURANCE: $250M
NONINSURED ASSISTANCE: $239M
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM: $137M

About FY2025 Farm Subsidies

What is a USDA fiscal year? USDA's fiscal year 2025 ran from October 1, 2024 through September 30, 2025. Payments made during this period are recorded under FY2025.

Are all payment types included? Yes — direct payments, conservation programs, disaster assistance, insurance support, and price support programs are all included for FY2025.

Why are individual recipient names not shown? Starting in FY2020, USDA began redacting individual farm operator names under federal privacy guidelines. County, state, program, and dollar amounts are complete and unredacted.